An introduction to late medieval Europe from the year 1000CE to 1500CE. During this time, major political, religious, social, and environmental changes transformed Europe, and relationships - between church and state, the "three estates" of the clergy, nobility, and peasantry, and Europe and the wider world - were evaluated and re-defined.
An introduction to late medieval Europe from the year 1000CE to 1500CE. During this time, major political, religious, social, and environmental changes transformed Europe, and relationships - between church and state, the "three estates" of the clergy, nobility, and peasantry, and Europe and the wider world - were evaluated and re-defined.
