Development of the conceptual basis for thermodynamics: energy conservation in open and closed systems (first thermodynamic law), temperature, entropy and reversibility (second thermodynamic law), fundamental equations, and criteria of equilibrium and stability.
Development of the conceptual basis for thermodynamics: energy conservation in open and closed systems (first thermodynamic law), temperature, entropy and reversibility (second thermodynamic law), fundamental equations, and criteria of equilibrium and stability.
