Explores the causes and consequences of, and management options for, biological invasions of forest environments by pathogens and insect pests that lead to widespread tree mortality. These invasions contribute to ecosystem degradation, with ecological and socio-economic impacts and implications for the sustainability of forest ecosystems, industries, and the beings that depend on them. GE theme sustainability course.
Explores the causes and consequences of, and management options for, biological invasions of forest environments by pathogens and insect pests that lead to widespread tree mortality. These invasions contribute to ecosystem degradation, with ecological and socio-economic impacts and implications for the sustainability of forest ecosystems, industries, and the beings that depend on them. GE theme sustainability course.
