Introduction to the history of Byzantine civilization and the oriental Middle Ages. It explores the structure of the Byzantine State, its unique cultural and social developments, its political, religious, and economic influence, and its complex relationships with the Muslim East and Eastern European societies.
Introduction to the history of Byzantine civilization and the oriental Middle Ages. It explores the structure of the Byzantine State, its unique cultural and social developments, its political, religious, and economic influence, and its complex relationships with the Muslim East and Eastern European societies.
