Provides basic knowledge of the pathways and physiological mechanisms of pain in non-mammalian vertebrates and some invertebrates are provided. Recognition of pain and appropriate treatment, including relevant pharmacology are covered along with clinical application. Restriction(s): Successful completion of Year 2 of the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Program (D.V.M.) Note: This is a Year 3 elective for students in the D.V.M. program
Provides basic knowledge of the pathways and physiological mechanisms of pain in non-mammalian vertebrates and some invertebrates are provided. Recognition of pain and appropriate treatment, including relevant pharmacology are covered along with clinical application. Restriction(s): Successful completion of Year 2 of the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Program (D.V.M.) Note: This is a Year 3 elective for students in the D.V.M. program
