This course explores the social and intellectual forces that transformed European societies and their relations with peoples beyond Europe. As scientific discoveries reshaped approaches to the natural world, European nations conducted warfare and commerce on a vastly larger scale, while encounters with other peoples reshaped European politics and culture.
This course explores the social and intellectual forces that transformed European societies and their relations with peoples beyond Europe. As scientific discoveries reshaped approaches to the natural world, European nations conducted warfare and commerce on a vastly larger scale, while encounters with other peoples reshaped European politics and culture.
